检索范围:
排序: 展示方式:
REINTEGRATION OF CROP-LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS IN EUROPE: AN OVERVIEW
Antonius G. T. SCHUT, Emily C. COOLEDGE, Marc MORAINE, Gerrie W. J. VAN DE VEN, Davey L. JONES, David R. CHADWICK
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第1期 页码 111-129 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020373
关键词: circular agriculture coupled farming systems mixed farming specialised farming systems GHG
Rainer HORN, Winfried E. H. BLUM
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第3期 页码 243-245 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020334
李向林,沈禹颖,万里强
《中国工程科学》 2016年 第18卷 第1期 页码 94-105 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.01.012
发展农区草牧业可促进牧草与粮食作物或经济作物在时间、空间上的耦合,提高农业资源的利用效率。目前我国农区草业的资源优势尚未得到有效发挥,其发展仍然受传统农业生产模式思想的束缚,政策上对其发展的扶持力度也较小。本文分析了农区草业发展的现状与潜力,并提出了相关的政策建议。
Reducing environmental impacts through socioeconomic transitions: critical review and prospects
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1624-1
● Reducing environmental impacts through socioeconomic structural transitions.
关键词: Environmental pressures Environmental impacts Nexus Supply chains Trade Coupled systems
Characterising populations living close to intensive farming and composting facilities in England
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1332-z
• Bioaerosol emitted from farming and composting facilities may pose health risks.
关键词: Composting Intensive farming Bioaerosol Population characteristics Public health
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第1期 页码 48-60 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022475
● Large farms had the highest average yield and the least yield variation.
关键词: plantations land transfer large-scale farming nutrient management soil acidification
Reducing the environmental footprint of food and farming with Agriculture Green Development
William J. DAVIES, Jianbo SHEN
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第1期 页码 1-4 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019311
Mitigating nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural soils by precision management
Robert M. REES, Juliette MAIRE, Anna FLORENCE, Nicholas COWAN, Ute SKIBA, Tony van der WEERDEN, Xiaotang JU
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第1期 页码 75-80 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019294
Nitrous oxide (N O) emissions make up a significant part of agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. There is an urgent need to identify new approaches to the mitigation of these emissions with emerging technology. In this short review four approaches to precision managements of agricultural systems are described based on examples of work being undertaken in the UK and New Zealand. They offer the opportunity for N O mitigation without any reduction in productivity. These approaches depend upon new sensor technology, modeling and spatial information with which to make management decisions and interventions that can both improve agricultural productivity and environmental protection.
关键词: decision support systems mitigation nitrous oxide precision farming
张卫华
《中国工程科学》 2015年 第17卷 第4期 页码 42-52
根据高速铁路结构和技术特点,把高速列车以及与之相关并影响其动力学性能的线路、气流、供电和接触网等耦合系统作为一个统一的大系统,通过建立高速列车、线路、弓网及供电等子系统动力学模型,以及轮轨、弓网、流固和机电等耦合关系模型,形成高速列车耦合大系统动力学模型。针对高速列车运行模拟要求,给出基于循环变量方法的列车动力学建模及计算方法、基于滑移模型的车线耦合计算方法、基于松弛因子的流固耦合计算方法,实现高速列车耦合大系统动力学仿真。
Maria CARIA, Giuseppe TODDE, Antonio PAZZONA
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第2期 页码 181-187 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019252
In recent decades, dairy farms have been exposed to wide variation in profit levels due to a considerable variability of milk price, and energy and feed costs. Consequently, it is necessary for the dairy industry to improve efficiency and productivity by adopting innovative technologies. The automated in-parlour milk analysis and separation is mainly useful to produce low or high quality milk and to monitor the animal health status. Milk with high levels of protein and fat contents may reduce the intensity of standardization during cheesemaking process, reducing production costs. The study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of real-time milk separation during milking and the performance of the milking machine after implementation of AfiMilk MCS. In addition, the economic aspects were assessed. The separation of milk required the existing milking parlors to be equipped with an additional milkline to allow channeling milk with low and high coagulation properties into two different cooling tanks. The results showed that the high coagulation milk fraction, compared to the bulk milk, increased in fat (from 18% to 43%) and protein (from 3% to 7%) concentration. The technology tested has given promising results showing reliability and efficiency in milk separation in real time with affordable implementation costs.
关键词: cheese yield infrared analysis milk quality real-time measurement sensor
Farhoud KALATEH, Farideh HOSSEINEJAD
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第2期 页码 387-410 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0601-z
关键词: fuzzy finite element method saturated soil hydro-mechanical coupled equations coupled analysis uncertainty analysis
刘旭,梅旭荣,杨正礼,杨世琦
《中国工程科学》 2016年 第18卷 第5期 页码 24-30 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.05.004
秦巴山脉农业发展面临的主要问题是农业发展与生态环境矛盾突出,农业生产方式转变难度大,农业资源的差异化和碎片化影响农业经营规模与布局,农产品特色品种多,但知名品牌少、深加工少、效益差,以及特色农产品销售渠道和平台薄弱等。本文基于秦巴山脉农林畜药发展目标与思路,提出了山地生态环境红线管理与环境质量提升、科教引领、特色农产品品牌打造、基于农牧良性循环的生态农业、林下特色经济、山地特色农产品加工与营销六大战略。
开展陆生与水产养殖动物营养感知研究的展望 Perspective
高宗宇, 刘成栋, 麦康森, 何艮
《工程(英文)》 2023年 第23卷 第4期 页码 112-117 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.05.019
饲料在动物生长和健康中扮演着重要的角色,然而决定饲料表现的内在机一直是一个所谓的“黑箱”。直到近年来,研究证明营养素能够作为信号分子被细胞和机体感知,并在调控基因表达和代谢活动中起着至关重要的作用。多条分别感知不同营养素的信号通路被发现,营养感知信号调节也已在临床医学中被广泛用于药物开发与疾病控制。然而,在陆生和水产养殖动物中,对主要营养素(蛋白质、糖脂等)的营养感知和代谢调控的研究仍处于起步阶段。因此,我们针对未来在动物营养学中开展营养感知研究可能的研究主题和应用场景提出设想和建议。
Nazim Abdul NARIMAN
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期 页码 609-628 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0452-z
关键词: fire scenario transient heat transfer TFSI model coupled thermal-stress XFEM
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
REINTEGRATION OF CROP-LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS IN EUROPE: AN OVERVIEW
Antonius G. T. SCHUT, Emily C. COOLEDGE, Marc MORAINE, Gerrie W. J. VAN DE VEN, Davey L. JONES, David R. CHADWICK
期刊论文
Effect of land-use management systems on coupled physical and mechanical, chemical and biological soil
Rainer HORN, Winfried E. H. BLUM
期刊论文
Reducing environmental impacts through socioeconomic transitions: critical review and prospects
期刊论文
Characterising populations living close to intensive farming and composting facilities in England
期刊论文
LARGE-SCALE FARMING BENEFITS SOIL ACIDIFICATION ALLEVIATION THROUGH IMPROVED FIELD MANAGEMENT IN BANANA
期刊论文
Reducing the environmental footprint of food and farming with Agriculture Green Development
William J. DAVIES, Jianbo SHEN
期刊论文
Mitigating nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural soils by precision management
Robert M. REES, Juliette MAIRE, Anna FLORENCE, Nicholas COWAN, Ute SKIBA, Tony van der WEERDEN, Xiaotang JU
期刊论文
Evaluation of automated in-line precision dairy farming technology implementation in three dairy farms
Maria CARIA, Giuseppe TODDE, Antonio PAZZONA
期刊论文
Uncertainty assessment in hydro-mechanical-coupled analysis of saturated porous medium applying fuzzy
Farhoud KALATEH, Farideh HOSSEINEJAD
期刊论文